11,000 TPS And Infinite Scalability

The founder of Cardano Charles Hoskinson used May 1, 2025 for direct broadcasting to detect the first quantitative performance of OROBoros Leios, which is the promotion of the protocol that works in production as does the initial model already in simulation-what is called “an infinitely developed protocol, which is one protocol.”

Ouroboros Leios: The most daring Cardano upgrade to date

Speak from Colorado, Hoskinson Described Leios as the most ambitious repetition in the OROBOROS research line: Tellaskovis design “extends”, however it can “collapse to the current protocol” in the event of any unexpected mistake. Unlike the independent prezantine-family-family (BFT) engines, Leios is designed to accumulate on the professor’s book in Cardano without giving up the 50 % Byzantine resistance or network guarantees over 24/7.

Hoskinson shared one segment of the initial models team that acquired the attention of society. The concentration scale was the rate of input block (IB), a new adjustable parameter that doubles productivity by introducing many “input blocks” in parallel before the election of each classification block.

He said, referring to the drawing: “With a single entry block, you can see that the maximum is about 6 points per second.” “You have five input blocks, 10 input blocks, 20, 30-11,000 TPS for a minimum (250 byte), maximum 180 (TPS) with 16,000 KB transactions, which are huge.”

Since IB Count is a teacher, network governors will be able to raise or reduce each “sign” period, then customize the subsequent “TOCK” period to improve software and network before transferring the request again. Hoskinson, “Cardano, is a year away, becomes faster naturally and does not require a new design or a new protocol.”

Leios is the most invasive change in the Haskell knot since the Oridoros-BFT has turned into a SELLEY consensus. The upgrade touches almost every sub -system: the logic of the professor’s book, the structure of the bloc, the network staple, the rules of consensus and encryption. The “follow-up” development schedule-the Multiple team that delivers the code across the time areas-will be adopted to pressure the market time despite the high cost and developed fatigue.

When will you charge Lios?

Hoskinson warned that re -writing is not trivial: “It usually takes about nine to twelve months of SIP implementation efforts to enter this into the protocol.” The official specifications, simulation and suggestion of the “SIP)” SIP) are expected to be completed “the second half of this year.” Once these handicrafts are there, the global entry (IOG) will be issued to obtain proposals for external companies to share the code in Haskell-and perhaps in rust and go if the customers mature in time.

Leios connects alongside a separate road map of layer-2-Hydra, Mithril, Roll-Lolls Midgard Full-Apps and SNARK Lying-designer to double productivity without compromising decentralization. Hoskinson stressed that the UTXO model makes Cardano uniquely capable of including zero knowledge evidence: “Each product can be a guide rather than treatment.”

The strategy is to allow Leios to provide the basic layer room while Layer-2S adds specialized paths of expansion, as the network is placed together to absorb “the massive transactions that Bitcoin Defi and XRP Defi can be created and we become the AVS system.”

Hoskinson closed by repeating Kardano’s spirit that relies on research: “No one in the cryptocurrency industry writes SIP, has dense simulation, preliminary models, and official specifications such as RFP definition. No one does that.” He said that Lius is “a ten -year crowning achievement of careful thinking, research and engineering … the coronation of the European agenda.”

If the delivery schedule is, stakeholders in Cardano can vote on Leios Sip in early 2026, making live productivity at least 11,000 transactions per second – without giving up the platform signing security model – before the end of next year.

At the time of the press, ADA was traded at $ 0.71.

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